Drug intelligence / Profile preview

prednisone + cytarabine + vincristine + mercaptopurine

Development stage
Phase 3
Lead developer
Eli Lilly
Modality
Small Molecules
Administration
Oral, Intravenous, Intrathecal, Subcutaneous
01

Overview

Prednisone + cytarabine + vincristine + mercaptopurine is a multi-agent chemotherapy regimen primarily utilized in the treatment of hematologic malignancies, such as acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML). This combination employs four distinct mechanisms to target malignant cell populations: prednisone, a synthetic corticosteroid, induces apoptosis in lymphoid cells via glucocorticoid receptor activation; cytarabine (Ara-C), a pyrimidine nucleoside analog, inhibits DNA polymerase and DNA synthesis during the S-phase of the cell cycle; vincristine, a vinca alkaloid, binds to tubulin to prevent microtubule polymerization, leading to mitotic arrest; and mercaptopurine (6-MP), a purine analog, acts as an antimetabolite that interferes with de novo purine synthesis and nucleic acid production. The regimen is typically administered in cycles as part of induction, consolidation, or maintenance protocols to achieve and maintain remission.

Other names
Ara-C + 6-MP + VCR + PrednisoneCytarabine + Mercaptopurine + Vincristine + Prednisone
02

Targets

PPAT (Amidophosphoribosyltransferase)DNA polymerase familyGR (Glucocorticoid receptor)TUBB (Tubulin (alpha and beta subunits))

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