Drug intelligence / Profile preview

RFT5-SMPT-dgA

Development stage
Phase 2
Lead developer
University of Cologne
Modality
Recombinant Proteins and Enzymes, Cytotoxic ADCs → Antibody-Drug Conjugates (ADCs) → Antibody Conjugates → Antibody-Based Therapeutics, Monoclonal Antibodies → Antibody-Based Therapeutics
Administration
Intravenous
01

Overview

RFT5-SMPT-dgA is an experimental antibody-drug conjugate classified as an immunotoxin. It consists of the murine monoclonal antibody RFT5, which targets the CD25 antigen (the alpha chain of the interleukin-2 receptor), chemically linked via a sterically hindered disulfide linker (SMPT) to deglycosylated ricin A-chain (dgA), a potent ribosome-inactivating toxin. The mechanism of action involves specific binding to CD25-expressing cells—such as Hodgkin and Reed-Sternberg cells in Hodgkin's lymphoma—followed by internalization and delivery of the ricin A-chain, resulting in inhibition of protein synthesis and cell death. This agent has been evaluated in phase I clinical trials for refractory Hodgkin's lymphoma, showing partial responses and manageable toxicity primarily related to vascular leak syndrome[3][6][8].

Other names
RFT5-dgA immunotoxinRFT-5-dgA immunotoxinRFT 5-dgA immunotoxinanti-CD25 ricin A-chain immunotoxinanti-CD-25 ricin A-chain immunotoxinanti-CD 25 ricin A-chain immunotoxin
02

Targets

IL2RA (Interleukin-2 receptor alpha subunit)

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