Drug intelligence / Profile preview

RFUSIN2-AML1

Development stage
Phase 1
Lead developer
King's College London
Modality
Cell Therapies, Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics, Gene Silencing → Gene Therapies, Gene Editing → Gene Therapies, Gene Addition/Replacement → Gene Therapies
Administration
Subcutaneous, Intradermal
01

Overview

RFUSIN2-AML1 is an autologous or allogeneic cell-based vaccine consisting of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells that have been genetically modified using a lentiviral vector to express the costimulatory molecule B7.1 (CD80) and the cytokine interleukin-2 (IL-2). Developed by researchers at King's College London, this immunotherapy is designed to enhance the graft-versus-leukemia (GvL) effect or stimulate an endogenous anti-tumor immune response in patients with poor-prognosis AML or high-risk myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS). By expressing CD80 and secreting IL-2, the modified leukemic cells act as potent antigen-presenting cells, facilitating the activation and expansion of tumor-specific T cells.

Other names
AML Cell VaccineB7.1/IL-2 Immune Gene TherapyLentivirus Transduced AML Cells expressing B7.1 and IL-2
02

Targets

IL2RB (IL-2 receptor beta chain)CTLA-4 (Cytotoxic t-lymphocyte–associated protein 4)CD28 (Cluster of Differentiation 28)

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