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RGD-IL-24

Development stage
Preclinical
Lead developer
Third Military Medical University
Modality
Cytokines & Interferons → Recombinant Proteins and Enzymes, Fc-Fusion Proteins → Carrier/Scaffold Proteins → Recombinant Proteins and Enzymes
Administration
Gene Therapy (plasmid-based), Intravenous (protein)
01

Overview

**RGD-IL-24** is a recombinant fusion protein consisting of interleukin-24 (IL-24, also known as MDA-7) engineered with an arginine-glycine-aspartic acid (RGD) motif to enhance tumor targeting and apoptosis induction. The RGD motif (inserted at the N-terminus or via internal mutation) enables binding to integrin αvβ3, a receptor overexpressed in many tumors and associated neovasculature. This modification increases the selective adhesion of the cytokine to tumor cells and improves its antitumor and pro-apoptotic effects compared to wild-type IL-24. RGD-IL-24 induces apoptosis through both intrinsic and extrinsic pathways, including upregulation of Bax and activation of the caspase cascade, while sparing normal cells. Its primary proposed use is as a tumor-targeted gene therapy or recombinant protein in cancer, particularly in solid tumors such as breast cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma, melanoma, and cervical cancer[1][2][3][4][5][12].

Other names
RGD-IL-24RGD-IL24RGD-IL 24RGD-MDA-7RGD-MDA7RGD-MDA 7RGD coupled MDA-7/IL-24RGD-4C-IL-24RGD4C-IL-24RGD 4C-IL-24RGD fused IL-24
02

Targets

αVβ3 (Integrin αVβ3)SIGMAR1 (Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1)IL-22R1/IL-20R2 (Interleukin-22 receptor subunit alpha-1/Interleukin-20 receptor subunit beta heterodimer)IL20RA/IL20RB (Interleukin-20 Receptor)

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