rosemary

Rosemary (*Salvia rosmarinus*) is a perennial woody herb with a long history of medicinal use, primarily attributed to its bioactive polyphenolic constituents such as rosmarinic acid, carnosic acid, and carnosol. It exhibits significant antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties. In pharmacological contexts, rosemary is frequently investigated for its neuroprotective effects, particularly its ability to inhibit acetylcholinesterase, which may enhance cognitive function and memory. Topically, rosemary oil is utilized to treat androgenetic alopecia, where it is thought to improve scalp microcirculation and potentially inhibit the activity of 5-alpha-reductase, similar to the mechanism of minoxidil. Additionally, its anti-inflammatory action is mediated through the inhibition of the NF-κB signaling pathway and the scavenging of reactive oxygen species.

Brand names

Old Man

Other names

Salvia rosmarinusRosmarinus officinalisanthosrosemary oilrosemary extract