Drug intelligence / Profile preview

Rx100

Development stage
Preclinical
Lead developer
RxBIO
Modality
Small Molecules
Administration
Oral, Subcutaneous, Intravenous
01

Overview

**Rx100** is a first-in-class small molecule analog of lysophosphatidic acid (LPA), designed as a metabolically stable mimic (octadecyl thiophosphate, 18:1δ9) to stimulate LPA receptors. It inhibits activation of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) chloride channel by preventing its association with LPA GPCR via the NHERF2 scaffold, reducing CFTR-mediated chloride secretion and fluid loss in secretory diarrhea. Rx100 also enhances intestinal epithelial barrier function by increasing trans-epithelial resistance, reducing paracellular permeability, and maintaining tight junction integrity (e.g., occludin-ZO-1 colocalization). Demonstrated efficacy in mouse models of cholera toxin-induced and *Citrobacter rodentium* infection-induced secretory diarrhea via oral (bioavailability ~80% in rats) and subcutaneous routes, with potential for radioprotection/radiomitigation in the GI tract.

02

Targets

PPARG (Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma)LPAR3 (Lysophosphatidic acid receptor 3)LPAR1 (Lysophosphatidic acid receptor 1)CFTR (Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator)LPAR2 (Lysophosphatidic acid receptor 2)

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