saline + ketoprofen + paracetamol

This product is a **combination drug** consisting of three components: saline (sterile sodium chloride solution), ketoprofen, and paracetamol. **Ketoprofen** is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that acts by inhibiting cyclooxygenase (COX-1 and COX-2) enzymes, reducing the production of prostaglandins responsible for pain, inflammation, and fever. **Paracetamol** (also known as acetaminophen) is an analgesic and antipyretic that works primarily in the central nervous system to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis, providing pain and fever relief. **Saline** is used as a vehicle or diluent for intravenous or other parenteral administration, ensuring isotonicity and compatibility with body fluids. The combination of ketoprofen and paracetamol is known to provide more effective analgesia with a faster onset compared to either agent alone and is used for acute pain management, often in the postoperative setting[1][2]. Combination products including both ketoprofen and paracetamol are marketed in some countries, sometimes with additional excipients or vehicles such as saline[5][2].