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Sendai virus vaccine

Development stage
Phase 1
Lead developer
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
Modality
Live Vector Vaccines → Live Vaccines → Prophylactic Vaccines → Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics
Administration
Intranasal
01

Overview

Sendai virus vaccine is an experimental live-attenuated, intranasally administered viral vaccine based on the murine parainfluenza virus type 1 (Sendai virus). It is being developed primarily as a Jennerian (xenotropic) live-virus vaccine for the prevention of human parainfluenza virus type 1 (hPIV-1) infection in children. The mechanism of action involves induction of both systemic and mucosal immune responses—specifically increasing serum and nasal IgG/IgA antibodies against hPIV-1—by mimicking natural infection without causing disease in humans. Preclinical studies have shown that it elicits strong protective immunity in animal models without significant adverse effects. Early-phase clinical trials in seropositive children and adults demonstrated that the intranasal administration was well tolerated with only mild transient side effects and no serious adverse events. The elevated antibody levels persisted for at least six months post-vaccination[1][2][6][8]. The Sendai virus platform is also being explored as a vector backbone for vaccines against other respiratory viruses such as RSV and hMPV[2].

Other names
Sendai virus vaccineSeV vaccineintranasal Sendai virus vaccine
02

Targets

Sendai virus fusion protein at the hemagglutinin-neuraminidase interfaceSA (Sialic acid)

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