Drug intelligence / Profile preview

SOA101

Development stage
Phase 2
Lead developer
Shine-On Biomedical
Modality
Nanobodies (VHH) → Antibody Fragments → Engineered Antibody Formats → Antibody-Based Therapeutics, Trispecific Antibodies → Multispecific Antibodies → Engineered Antibody Formats → Antibody-Based Therapeutics, Cytotoxic ADCs → Antibody-Drug Conjugates (ADCs) → Antibody Conjugates → Antibody-Based Therapeutics
Administration
Intravenous
01

Overview

SOA101 is a nanobody-based trispecific T cell engager (Nb-TriTE) designed to target and bind simultaneously to T cells, macrophages, and cancer cells. It redirects T cells toward tumor cells expressing the immune checkpoint proteins PD-L1 and/or HLA-G. The drug consists of nanobodies fused with a human IgG1 Fc domain, which prolongs its half-life. SOA101 enhances cytotoxicity mediated by human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), triggers T cell proliferation and activation, facilitates antibody-dependent cell cytotoxicity, and is intended to overcome the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment by converting "cold" tumors into "hot" ones. Preclinical studies have shown broad-spectrum anti-tumor effects in vitro and superior anti-cancer potency compared to monoclonal antibodies or bispecific T cell engagers in non-small cell lung cancer models[1][3][4].

Other names
Nb-TriTE
02

Targets

HLA-G (Human leukocyte antigen G)CD3 (T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3)CD274 (Programmed cell death protein 1 ligand 1)

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