Drug intelligence / Profile preview

sofosbuvir

Development stage
Approved
Lead developer
Gilead Sciences
Modality
Small Molecules
Administration
Oral
01

Overview

Sofosbuvir is a direct-acting antiviral medication used in combination with other agents to treat chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in adults and children aged 3 years and older. It is a nucleotide analog inhibitor that targets the HCV NS5B RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, an enzyme essential for viral replication. Sofosbuvir acts as a prodrug, which is metabolized intracellularly to its active triphosphate form (GS-461203). This active metabolite incorporates into HCV RNA by the NS5B polymerase, resulting in chain termination and inhibition of viral replication. Sofosbuvir was developed by Gilead Sciences and represents a significant advance in hepatitis C therapy due to its high efficacy, oral administration, and improved safety profile compared to previous treatments[1][2][3][5][7].

Brand names
Sovaldi
Other names
sofosbuvir
02

Targets

NS5B (Hepatitis C virus non-structural protein 5B (NS5B) RNA-dependent RNA polymerase)

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