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sophora flavescens + angelica sinensis

Development stage
Preclinical
Modality
Implantable Devices → Device-based Delivery → Drug Delivery Systems, Transdermal Patches → Device-based Delivery → Drug Delivery Systems, Inhalation Devices → Device-based Delivery → Drug Delivery Systems
Administration
Oral, Topical, Subcutaneous (for Some Experimental Forms Like Microneedle)
01

Overview

Sophora flavescens + Angelica sinensis is a combination of two traditional Chinese herbal ingredients, often used together in decoctions or extracts for their synergistic effects. This combination is most notably used for its anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, anti-tumor, and immune-modulating properties in both in vitro and in vivo models. Mechanistically, the pair exerts effects through inhibition of pro-inflammatory mediators (such as NF-κB, IL-1β, TNF-α, iNOS, ICAM-1, COX-2), reduction of oxidative stress, inhibition of tumor growth, and modulation of apoptosis-related genes (such as bax/bcl-2 balance). Major active components include oxymatrine (from Sophora flavescens) and sodium ferulate (from Angelica sinensis), which act synergistically to down-regulate inflammatory cytokines and promote anti-tumor and neuroprotective effects[1][2][3][4][7]. It is commonly applied orally as a decoction, and more recently, novel delivery forms (e.g., microneedles) are being explored for skin disease and psoriasis models[1][6].

Other names
Sophorae flavescentis ait + Angelica sinensisKu Shen + Dang GuiASSFHPE
02

Targets

IL1B (Interleukin-1 beta)TNFA (Tumor necrosis factor alpha (soluble))PTGS2 (Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthase 2)NOS2 (Nitric Oxide Synthase 2)ICAM1 (Intercellular Adhesion Molecule 1)NF-κB

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