Drug intelligence / Profile preview

sophora japonica granules

Development stage
Unknown
Lead developer
China Resources Sanjiu Medical & Pharmaceutical
Modality
Metabolically Activated Prodrugs → Prodrugs/Conditional Activator Small Molecules → Small Molecules, Classical Binding Small Molecules → Small Molecules
Administration
Oral
01

Overview

Sophora japonica granules are a Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) preparation derived from the dried flowers or buds of *Styphnolobium japonicum* (formerly *Sophora japonica*). These granules are produced as concentrated extracts, often referred to as formula granules, which are standardized to contain high levels of flavonoids, most notably rutin (quercetin-3-rutinoside) and quercetin. The drug is primarily indicated for its hemostatic properties, used to treat conditions such as hemorrhoids, hematochezia (bloody stools), epistaxis, and functional uterine bleeding. Mechanistically, the active flavonoids stabilize capillary walls, reduce vascular permeability, and exert anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting enzymes such as hyaluronidase and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2). In clinical practice, they are valued for their ability to "cool the blood" and stop bleeding according to TCM principles.

Brand names
Huaihua Granules
Other names
Huai Mi granulesJapanese pagoda tree extract granulesStyphnolobium japonicum granules
02

Targets

HYAL (Hyaluronidase family (HYAL))PDE (Phosphodiesterase family)

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