Drug intelligence / Profile preview

sorafenib

Development stage
Approved
Lead developer
Bayer
Modality
Small Molecules
Administration
Oral
01

Overview

Sorafenib is an oral small molecule multikinase inhibitor used to treat unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (liver cancer), advanced renal cell carcinoma (kidney cancer), and differentiated thyroid carcinoma that is refractory to radioactive iodine. It works by inhibiting multiple intracellular and cell surface kinases involved in tumor cell proliferation and angiogenesis, including RAF kinases, vascular endothelial growth factor receptors (VEGFR), and platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR). Sorafenib was first approved by the FDA in 2005 for kidney cancer, with subsequent approvals for liver and thyroid cancers. The drug was developed by Bayer/Onyx Pharmaceuticals.[1][2][3][4][5][7]

Brand names
Nexavar[1][3][4][5][7][8]
Other names
sorafenibum[6]
02

Targets

HTR2B (5-Hydroxytryptamine Receptor 2B)BRAF (B-Raf proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase)KIT (c-KIT proto-oncogene receptor tyrosine kinase)PDGFRB (Platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta)VEGFR2 (Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2)RAF1 (c-Raf-1 (Y340D/Y341D))VEGFR3 (Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 3)VEGFR-1 (Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1)RET (Rearranged during transfection receptor tyrosine kinase)FLT3 (Fms related receptor tyrosine kinase 3)

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