Drug intelligence / Profile preview

star anise

Development stage: Phase 4
Modality: Small Molecules
Administration: Oral, Inhalation, Topical, Intraperitoneal

Overview

Star anise (Illicium verum) is a spice derived from the fruit of the Chinese evergreen tree Illicium verum. It is widely used in traditional Chinese medicine and culinary applications. It contains powerful bioactive compounds, including trans-anethole, shikimic acid, flavonoids, and sesquiterpenes, which contribute to its diverse pharmacological properties. These properties include antiviral, antibacterial, antifungal, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and insecticidal effects. It is also a source of shikimic acid, a precursor for the antiviral drug oseltamivir (Tamiflu).

Other names: Illicium verumIllicium verum Hook. f.aniseed starsbadianChinese aniseba jiao hui xiang

Targets

CYP2C9 (Cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 9)Cyp (Cyclophilin family)

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