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SYNB2081 is an orally administered **Synthetic Biotic** medicine developed by **Synlogic** in collaboration with **Ginkgo Bioworks** for the treatment of **gout**. It consists of an engineered strain of the probiotic bacterium *Escherichia coli* Nissle 1917, designed to degrade uric acid (urate) within the gastrointestinal tract. By acting as a metabolic sink to consume urate in the gut, SYNB2081 aims to lower systemic uric acid levels, thereby preventing the formation of painful urate crystals in the joints. The program leveraged Ginkgo's synthetic biology platform and foundry services for microbial engineering. However, in February 2023, Synlogic announced the discontinuation of the SYNB2081 program as part of a strategic reprioritization to focus resources on its lead programs in phenylketonuria (PKU) and homocystinuria (HCU).
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