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tenuifoliside a
- Development stage
- Preclinical
- Modality
- Nucleic Acid-Directed Small Molecules → Small Molecules, Covalent Small Molecules → Small Molecules, Classical Binding Small Molecules → Small Molecules
- Administration
- Not Established For Clinical Use; Studied In Vitro/in Vivo Models Only[5]
01
Overview
Tenuifoliside A is a bioactive oligosaccharide ester isolated from the roots of *Polygala tenuifolia*, a traditional Chinese medicinal plant. It exhibits anti-apoptotic, neuroprotective, and antidepressant-like effects. Mechanistically, Tenuifoliside A promotes neuronal survival and neurite outgrowth by activating the ERK/CREB/BDNF signaling pathway and enhancing phosphorylation of ERK (extracellular signal-regulated kinase), Akt (protein kinase B), and CREB (cyclic AMP response element-binding protein). Its anti-inflammatory activity is mediated through inhibition of the NF-κB and MAPK pathways. Preclinical studies suggest potential for use in depressive disorders and neuroprotection[1][2][4][7][8].
- Other names
- tenuifoliside atfsaα-D-Glucopyranoside 3-O-[(2E)-1-oxo-3-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-2-propen-1-yl]-β-D-fructofuranosyl 6-(4-hydroxybenzoate)tenui
02
Targets
CREB (Cyclic AMP response element-binding protein)NTRK2 (Tropomyosin-related kinase receptor type B)AKT1 (Proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase Akt1)
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