Drug intelligence / Profile preview

thiamine pyrophosphate

Development stage
Unknown
Modality
Orthosteric Ligands → Classical Binding Small Molecules → Small Molecules
Administration
Oral, Intravenous, Intramuscular, Sublingual
01

Overview

Thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP), also known as thiamine diphosphate or cocarboxylase, is the active coenzyme form of vitamin B1 (thiamine). It is formed in the body by phosphorylation of thiamine and serves as an essential cofactor for several enzymes involved in carbohydrate metabolism, including pyruvate dehydrogenase and transketolase. TPP plays a critical role in decarboxylation reactions and the pentose phosphate pathway. Deficiency leads to impaired energy metabolism and neurological symptoms. Thiamine pyrophosphate is not typically administered directly as a drug; instead, thiamine or its salts are given, which are then converted to TPP in vivo[3][8][9].

Brand names
EnBrace HREnLyte
Other names
thiamine diphosphatecocarboxylaseTPP
02

Targets

PDH E1 (Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 component)TPP riboswitch (Thiamine pyrophosphate riboswitch)TKT (Transketolase)

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