Drug intelligence / Profile preview

thyme extract

Development stage
Preclinical
Administration
Oral, Topical, Inhalation
01

Overview

Thyme extract is derived from the leaves and aerial parts of the plant Thymus vulgaris or related thyme species. It is rich in **antioxidants** (including phenolic compounds like thymol, carvacrol, lutein, zeaxanthin, thymonin), **vitamins** (A, C, B6, K), and **minerals** (iron, calcium, magnesium, manganese)[1][5][7]. The extract exhibits **anti-inflammatory**, **antimicrobial**, **antiseptic**, and **expectorant** activities, with research showing action against bacteria, fungi, and viruses[2][3][5][7]. Thyme extract works by modulating inflammatory pathways—reducing cytokines TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6—and boosting immune cytokine IL-10[7]. Its essential compounds, mainly thymol and carvacrol, disrupt microbial cell walls and neutralize free radicals[2][7]. Traditionally, thyme extract has been used for respiratory illnesses (bronchitis, cough, sore throat, asthma), digestive complaints (colic, upset stomach, indigestion), menstrual discomfort, oral/dental care, skin conditions (acne, eczema), and wound healing[1][3][5][6]. It is also used in food, cosmetics, and topical products. Scientific evidence remains mostly preclinical, with some proof in combination therapies for bronchitis and cough[6][7]. There is no single developer or manufacturer; it is produced by various supplement and herbal product companies.

Brand names
GeloBronchialGelo Bronchial
Other names
Thymus vulgaris extractthyme leaf extractthyme oil extractthyme tincture
02

Targets

IL-6 (Interleukin 6)PPARA (Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha)PPARG (Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma)NF-κBTNFA (Tumor necrosis factor alpha (soluble))IL1B (Interleukin-1 beta)

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