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TILs + CAR-TILs

Development stage
Unknown
Lead developer
Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University
Modality
CRISPR-Cas9 → CRISPR Systems → Programmable Nucleases → Gene Editing → Gene Therapies, CAR-T Cells → Engineered T Cells → Adoptive Cell Transfer → Cell Therapies
Administration
Intravenous
01

Overview

This experimental cell therapy, developed by the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, utilizes autologous tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) and CAR-engineered TILs (CAR-TILs) for the treatment of advanced solid tumors. The therapy employs CRISPR-Cas9 technology to knockout the PD-1 gene (PDCD1) in the harvested lymphocytes, aiming to prevent T-cell exhaustion and enhance anti-tumor persistence. Furthermore, the cells are genetically modified to secrete single-chain variable fragments (scFvs) targeting PD-1 and CTLA-4, providing localized checkpoint inhibition within the tumor microenvironment. Depending on the specific patient and tumor type, the cells may also express Chimeric Antigen Receptors (CARs) targeting a variety of tumor-associated antigens, including HER2, Mesothelin, EGFR, and Claudin 18.2. This multi-mechanistic approach is currently being evaluated in a Phase 1 clinical trial to assess safety and preliminary efficacy.

Other names
Engineered TILs/CAR-TILs with PD1 Knockout and Anti-PD1/CTLA4-scFv Secreting or CARs
02

Targets

AXL (AXL receptor tyrosine kinase)B7-H3CTLA-4 (Cytotoxic t-lymphocyte–associated protein 4)Claudin 18.2CLDN6 (Claudin-6)EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor)GD2GPC3 (Glypican-3)ERBB2 (Erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2)MAP4K1 (Hematopoietic progenitor kinase 1)LeY (Lewis Y antigen)MUC1 (Mucin-1 Antigen)MesothelinPDCD1 (Programmed cell death protein 1 receptor)PSCA (Prostate stem cell antigen)ROR1 (Receptor tyrosine kinase-like orphan receptor 1)

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