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TMV-018 + 5-fluorocytosine + anti-PD-1 inhibitor

Development stage
Unknown
Lead developer
Merck
Modality
Small Molecules, Oncolytic Viruses → Oncolytic Therapeutics, Monoclonal Antibodies → Antibody-Based Therapeutics
Administration
Intratumoral (TMV-018), Oral (5-fluorocytosine), Intravenous (anti-PD-1 Inhibitor)
01

Overview

**TMV-018 + 5-fluorocytosine + anti-PD-1 inhibitor** is a combination therapy under clinical evaluation for the treatment of solid tumors, particularly gastrointestinal tract cancers. TMV-018 is a second-generation, measles vaccine-based oncolytic virus engineered with a suicide gene that encodes cytosine deaminase. Upon administration of the pro-drug 5-fluorocytosine (5-FC), cytosine deaminase converts 5-FC into the chemotherapeutic agent 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) within tumor cells, enhancing tumor cell lysis (oncolytic effect). The therapeutic effect can be further potentiated by concurrent administration of an anti-PD-1 inhibitor, which acts as an immune checkpoint inhibitor to enhance antitumor immune responses. This multi-component therapy aims to combine direct oncolysis, localized chemotherapy, and immune checkpoint blockade for synergistic anticancer activity[1][3][5].

Other names
TMV-018 + 5-FC + anti-PD-1TMV-018 plus 5-fluorocytosine and anti-PD-1TMV018 plus 5-fluorocytosine and anti-PD-1TMV 018 plus 5-fluorocytosine and anti-PD-1
02

Targets

FCU1 (FCU1 fusion protein)PDCD1 (Programmed cell death protein 1 receptor)

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