Drug intelligence / Profile preview

TNX-601

Development stage
Preclinical
Lead developer
Tonix Pharmaceuticals
Modality
Small Molecules
Administration
Oral
01

Overview

TNX-601 is an oral **small-molecule** crystalline oxalate salt formulation of tianeptine being developed by Tonix Pharmaceuticals for neuropsychiatric indications including major depressive disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, and corticosteroid-associated neurocognitive dysfunction. Compared with the older amorphous sodium salt form of tianeptine, the oxalate salt was developed to improve stability, consistency, and manufacturability. Pharmacologically, tianeptine oxalate is described as indirectly modulating glutamatergic neurotransmission involving AMPA and NMDA receptor signaling and as a weak mu-opioid receptor agonist; its exact antidepressant mechanism is not fully defined. Tonix has also explored related modified-release versions, but the specific drug here is the oxalate salt formulation TNX-601 rather than the naloxone-containing controlled-release combination or the separate extended-release product designation.

Other names
tianeptine oxalatecrystalline tianeptine oxalate
02

Targets

PPARG (Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma)PPARD (Peroxisome proliferator–activated receptor delta)MOR (Mu opioid receptor)

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