Drug intelligence / Profile preview

total alkaloids of Sophora flavescens

Development stage
Preclinical
Modality
Metabolically Activated Prodrugs → Prodrugs/Conditional Activator Small Molecules → Small Molecules, Classical Binding Small Molecules → Small Molecules
Administration
Oral, Topical, Intravenous, Intramuscular, Rectal
01

Overview

**Total alkaloids of Sophora flavescens** is a botanical active pharmaceutical ingredient derived from the root of *Sophora flavescens* and used in Chinese medicinal products such as vaginal Kushen gel. It is a chemically variable mixture of quinolizidine alkaloids rather than a single defined INN molecule; matrine-type alkaloids, including oxymatrine, are important constituents, and a marketed gel is labeled using oxymatrine-equivalent total-alkaloid content. In preclinical aerobic-vaginitis models, intravaginal gel administration showed antibacterial activity, reduced vaginal mucosal injury and inflammatory findings, and was associated with increased vaginal *Lactobacillus* abundance. A registered Chinese trial evaluated the gel for aerobic vaginitis with bacterial vaginosis. ([yaozs.com](https://www.yaozs.com/z101828/))

Other names
Sophora flavescens alkaloidSophora flavescens alkaloidsKushen total alkaloidstotal alkaloids of Sophorae flavescentis RadixSFA
02

Targets

VEGFR2 (Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2)NF-κBMMP9 (Matrix metalloproteinase-9)

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