Drug intelligence / Profile preview

TQB2103

Development stage
Phase 1
Lead developer
Sino Biopharmaceutical
Modality
Cytotoxic ADCs → Antibody-Drug Conjugates (ADCs) → Antibody Conjugates → Antibody-Based Therapeutics, Small Molecules, Monoclonal Antibodies → Antibody-Based Therapeutics
Administration
Intravenous
01

Overview

TQB2103 is an antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) targeting Claudin 18.2 (CLDN18.2), a protein highly expressed on certain tumor cells, particularly in gastric and pancreatic cancers[1][2][5]. Developed by Sino Biopharm and its subsidiary Chia Tai Tianqing Pharmaceutical Group, TQB2103 consists of a monoclonal antibody specific for CLDN18.2 linked to a cytotoxic payload that acts as a DNA topoisomerase I inhibitor[1][4][5]. Upon binding to CLDN18.2-expressing tumor cells, the ADC is internalized and the cytotoxic agent is released inside lysosomes via enzymatic cleavage of the linker, causing DNA damage and cell death[1][2]. The drug also exhibits a bystander effect that can kill adjacent tumor cells lacking CLDN18.2 expression[2]. Preclinical studies have shown significant inhibition of growth in CLDN18.2-positive human gastric and pancreatic cancer models with acceptable toxicity profiles in animal studies[2].

Other names
anti-CLDN18.2 antibody-drug conjugate TQB2103anti-CLDN-18.2 antibody-drug conjugate TQB2103anti-CLDN 18.2 antibody-drug conjugate TQB2103Claudin18.2 ADCClaudin-18.2 ADCClaudin 18.2 ADC
02

Targets

TOP1 (DNA Topoisomerase I)Claudin 18.2

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