Drug intelligence / Profile preview

TREM2-lowering antisense oligonucleotide

Development stage
Preclinical
Lead developer
Washington University School of Medicine
Modality
MicroRNA (miRNA) → Small RNA Therapeutics → RNA Therapeutics → Nucleic Acid Therapeutics, Antisense Oligonucleotides (ASOs) → Long RNA Therapeutics → RNA Therapeutics → Nucleic Acid Therapeutics, Modified DNA Oligonucleotides → Antisense DNA → DNA Therapeutics → Nucleic Acid Therapeutics, Single-strand DNA → Antisense DNA → DNA Therapeutics → Nucleic Acid Therapeutics, Small Interfering RNA (siRNA) → Small RNA Therapeutics → RNA Therapeutics → Nucleic Acid Therapeutics
Administration
Intracerebroventricular
01

Overview

TREM2-lowering antisense oligonucleotides are synthetic, sequence-specific oligonucleotides designed to bind TREM2 mRNA, leading to its degradation and resulting in reduced TREM2 protein expression in target tissues. The mechanism of action involves RNase H-mediated cleavage of TREM2 mRNA, thus modulating microglial function in the brain. TREM2 is a microglial surface receptor implicated in neuroinflammatory responses and amyloid plaque accumulation, with genetic variants associated with increased risk of Alzheimer's disease. These ASOs have been developed for research purposes to acutely and transiently reduce TREM2 expression, allowing investigation of its role in neurodegeneration, microglial activation, and neuroinflammatory signaling. Preclinical studies in mouse and humanized microglia models have demonstrated that TREM2-lowering ASOs reduce amyloid pathology, modify microglial phenotypes, and can potentially augment anti-tumor immunity in brain tumor models[1][2][3][4][6].

Other names
TREM2-targeted antisense oligonucleotideTREM-2-targeted antisense oligonucleotideTREM 2-targeted antisense oligonucleotideTREM2 ASOTREM-2 ASOTREM 2 ASO
02

Targets

TREM2 (Triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2)

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