Drug intelligence / Profile preview

tropicamide + phenylephrine + lidocaine + diclofenac

Development stage
Unknown
Lead developer
Théa Pharmaceuticals
Modality
Small Molecules
Administration
Ophthalmic, Intracameral
01

Overview

tropicamide + phenylephrine + lidocaine + diclofenac is an ophthalmic fixed-combination concept intended to provide rapid pupil dilation, ocular anesthesia, and perioperative anti-inflammatory activity in the setting of ophthalmic procedures, especially cataract surgery. Tropicamide is a short-acting antimuscarinic mydriatic that blocks muscarinic receptors in the iris sphincter and ciliary muscle; phenylephrine is an alpha-1 adrenergic agonist that contracts the iris dilator muscle to augment mydriasis; lidocaine is an amide local anesthetic that blocks voltage-gated sodium channels to produce local ocular anesthesia; and diclofenac is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug that inhibits cyclooxygenase enzymes and reduces prostaglandin-mediated intraoperative miosis, pain, and inflammation. The exact four-ingredient product does not appear to correspond to a clearly established marketed branded medicine identified from standard regulatory sources, but the combination is pharmacologically coherent and relates to published ophthalmic dilation regimens and to marketed three-drug intracameral products in the same therapeutic area.

Other names
tropicamide + phenylephrine + lidocaine + diclofenac
02

Targets

NaV (Voltage-gated sodium channels)PGHS-1 (Prostaglandin G/H Synthase 1)mAChR (Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors)ADRA1A (α1A)

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