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varicella vaccine (Research Foundation for Microbial Diseases of Osaka University)

Development stage
Approved
Lead developer
Research Foundation for Microbial Diseases of Osaka University
Modality
Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics
Administration
Subcutaneous
01

Overview

The live attenuated varicella zoster virus vaccine is a biologic product derived from the Oka strain of the varicella-zoster virus (VZV). Traditionally used for the prevention of varicella (chickenpox) and herpes zoster (shingles), it is being investigated as an unconventional immunotherapy for hematologic malignancies. Developed and manufactured by the Research Foundation for Microbial Diseases of Osaka University (BIKEN), the vaccine is administered to induce antitumor immunity in patients with adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATLL), chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML), and myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS). The proposed mechanism involves the stimulation of VZV-specific memory T cells, which may enhance the recruitment and activation of tumor-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs), such as HTLV-1 Tax-specific CTLs in ATLL patients, thereby providing a therapeutic effect against the underlying malignancy.

Brand names
Varicella Vaccine BIKENVarivaxVarilrixZostavax
Other names
live attenuated varicella zoster virus vaccineVZV vaccineOka strain varicella vaccinezoster vaccine live
02

Targets

gE (VZV glycoprotein E)IDE (Insulin-degrading enzyme)

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