Drug intelligence / Profile preview

Vartumab ADC-MMAF

Development stage
Preclinical
Lead developer
Var2 Pharmaceuticals
Modality
scFv Fragments → Antibody Fragments → Engineered Antibody Formats → Antibody-Based Therapeutics, Fc-Fusion Proteins → Carrier/Scaffold Proteins → Recombinant Proteins and Enzymes, Cytotoxic ADCs → Antibody-Drug Conjugates (ADCs) → Antibody Conjugates → Antibody-Based Therapeutics
Administration
Intravenous
01

Overview

Vartumab ADC-MMAF is an antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) designed to target oncofetal chondroitin sulfate (ofCS), a specific glycosaminoglycan modification found on proteoglycans in the tumor cell membrane and the malignant extracellular matrix. The drug consists of Vartumab—a single-chain variable fragment (scFv) fused to an albumin-binding domain (ABD) for extended plasma half-life—conjugated to the cytotoxic tubulin inhibitor monomethyl auristatin F (MMAF) via a cleavable valine-citrulline (vc) linker. Unlike its counterpart MMAE, the MMAF payload is highly polar and membrane-impermeable, which restricts its activity to the target-expressing cells upon internalization and prevents a bystander effect. Developed by VAR2 Pharmaceuticals, Vartumab ADC-MMAF has been utilized in preclinical research to demonstrate that while it possesses potent in vitro cytotoxicity, the lack of a bystander effect limits its in vivo efficacy against heterogeneous tumors compared to bystander-capable ADCs.

Other names
Vartumab-vc-MMAF
02

Targets

ofCS (Oncofetal chondroitin sulfate)TUBB (Tubulin (alpha and beta subunits))

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