Drug intelligence / Profile preview

VAX014 + nivolumab

Development stage
Unknown
Lead developer
Vaxiion Therapeutics
Modality
Oncolytic Bacteria → Oncolytic Therapeutics, Monoclonal Antibodies → Antibody-Based Therapeutics
Administration
Intratumoral, Intravenous
01

Overview

VAX014 + nivolumab is an investigational combination therapy comprised of VAX014, a first-in-class, pan-tumor targeted oncolytic immunotherapy employing bacterial minicells, and nivolumab, a PD-1 checkpoint inhibitor monoclonal antibody (marketed as Opdivo). VAX014 is engineered for targeting integrin α3β1 and α5β1 expressed on tumor cells and delivers an oncolytic payload (perfringolysin O) via a recombinant, replication-incompetent *E. coli*-derived minicell system. Upon integrin-mediated endocytosis, VAX014 induces rapid tumor cell lysis and activates innate and adaptive immunity. Nivolumab blocks PD-1-mediated T-cell inhibition, enhancing antitumor T-cell activity. The rationale for the combination is that VAX014’s oncolytic and immunogenic cell death mechanisms may potentiate or restore antitumor responses to nivolumab in solid tumors that are refractory to PD-1 blockade. The combination is under Phase 1 clinical investigation in patients with advanced solid tumors that have progressed on prior PD-1 directed therapy[1][3].

Other names
VAX014 plus nivolumabVAX-014 plus nivolumabVAX 014 plus nivolumabVAX014 and nivolumabVAX-014 and nivolumabVAX 014 and nivolumab
02

Targets

α3β1 (Integrin alpha 3 beta 1)PDCD1 (Programmed cell death protein 1 receptor)ITGA5:ITGB1 (Integrin α5β1)

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