Drug intelligence / Profile preview

VCL-HB01

Development stage
Phase 2
Lead developer
Vical
Modality
Prophylactic Vaccines → Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics, DNA Vaccines → Plasmid DNA → DNA Therapeutics → Nucleic Acid Therapeutics
Administration
Intramuscular
01

Overview

VCL-HB01 is a therapeutic DNA vaccine candidate developed by Vical Incorporated in collaboration with the University of Washington for the treatment of symptomatic genital herpes caused by herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2). The vaccine is a bivalent formulation consisting of two plasmids encoding the HSV-2 antigens glycoprotein D (gD) and the tegument proteins UL46 and UL47. It utilizes Vical's proprietary Vaxfectin® adjuvant, a lipid-based delivery system designed to enhance the immune response, particularly T-cell activity. The program aimed to reduce viral shedding and the frequency of lesion recurrences in seropositive individuals. However, Vical discontinued the development of VCL-HB01 in 2017 after the vaccine failed to meet its primary endpoint of reducing the annualized rate of genital herpes recurrences in a Phase 2 clinical trial.

Other names
HSV-2 therapeutic DNA vaccineHSV2 therapeutic DNA vaccineHSV 2 therapeutic DNA vaccineVical HSV-2 vaccine
02

Targets

gD (HSV-2 glycoprotein D)UL46 (Herpes simplex virus type 2 UL46 protein)UL47 (Herpes simplex virus type 2 tegument protein VP13/14)

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