Drug intelligence / Profile preview

VHHMHCII-MOG-DEX

Development stage
Preclinical
Lead developer
Cerberus Therapeutics
Modality
Cytotoxic ADCs → Antibody-Drug Conjugates (ADCs) → Antibody Conjugates → Antibody-Based Therapeutics, Nanobodies (VHH) → Antibody Fragments → Engineered Antibody Formats → Antibody-Based Therapeutics, Small Molecules, Peptides
Administration
Intravenous
01

Overview

VHHMHCII-MOG-DEX is a preclinical trimodal nanobody-peptide-drug conjugate designed to induce antigen-specific tolerance for the treatment of multiple sclerosis (MS). The therapeutic construct consists of an alpaca-derived single-domain antibody fragment (nanobody) targeting major histocompatibility complex class II (MHCII) antigens, which is site-specifically conjugated at its C-terminus to a myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) peptide (specifically MOG35-55) and the anti-inflammatory corticosteroid dexamethasone (DEX). By targeting MHCII, the conjugate selectively delivers the autoantigen and dexamethasone to professional antigen-presenting cells (APCs) such as dendritic cells, macrophages, and B cells under non-inflammatory conditions. This targeted delivery promotes the deletion, anergy, and regulatory differentiation of MOG-specific T cells, effectively halting and reversing the severity of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) in animal models without causing systemic immunosuppression.

Other names
VHH MHCII-MOG-DEXVHH MHCII-Myelin-DEXVHHMHCII-MOG35-55-DEXVHHMHCII-MOG-35-55-DEXVHHMHCII-MOG 35-55-DEXVHHMHCII-Myelin-DEX
02

Targets

MHC II (Major histocompatibility complex class II receptor)γδ TCR (T-cell receptor)

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