Drug intelligence / Profile preview

viramidine + pegylated interferon alfa-2a

Development stage
Unknown
Lead developer
Valeant Pharmaceuticals
Modality
Recombinant Proteins and Enzymes, Small Molecules
Administration
Subcutaneous, Oral
01

Overview

**viramidine + pegylated interferon alfa-2a** is a combination therapy investigated for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. **Viramidine** is a liver-targeting prodrug of ribavirin, intended to reduce the incidence of dose-limiting anemia compared to ribavirin when used in combination with **pegylated interferon alfa-2a (Pegasys)**, a recombinant human interferon modified for extended activity. Viramidine is metabolized to ribavirin principally in the liver, aiming for improved safety profiles. Pegylated interferon alfa-2a works by binding human type 1 interferon receptors to induce an antiviral response via the JAK/STAT pathway, upregulating immune-related gene expression. Primary indications studied were chronic hepatitis C, with the rationale to improve the balance of efficacy and safety (especially anemia risk) over standard ribavirin + interferon therapy.

Brand names
Pegasys
Other names
peginterferon alfa-2aPEG-IFN alfa-2aviramidine
02

Targets

PNP (Purine nucleoside phosphorylase)IFNAR2 (Interferon alpha/beta receptor subunit 2)IFNAR (Immune system modulation via type I interferon receptor)

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