Drug intelligence / Profile preview

vorinostat

Development stage
Approved
Lead developer
Merck
Modality
Nucleic Acid-Directed Small Molecules → Small Molecules, Covalent Small Molecules → Small Molecules, Classical Binding Small Molecules → Small Molecules
Administration
Oral
01

Overview

Vorinostat is a small molecule histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor used for the treatment of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL), particularly in patients with progressive, persistent, or recurrent disease following prior systemic therapies. It acts by inhibiting the enzymatic activity of HDAC1, HDAC2, and HDAC3 (Class I) and HDAC6 (Class II), leading to increased acetylation of histones and transcription factors. This results in an open chromatin structure that promotes gene transcription associated with cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in cancer cells. Vorinostat is administered orally as a capsule[1][2][3][5][8].

Brand names
Zolinza
Other names
suberanilohydroxamic acidoctanedioic acid hydroxyamide phenylamidevorinostatumSHH
02

Targets

HDAC6 (Histone deacetylase 6)HDAC1 (Histone Deacetylase 1)

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