Drug intelligence / Profile preview

Warburgia salutaris leaf extract

Development stage
Preclinical
Modality
Metabolically Activated Prodrugs → Prodrugs/Conditional Activator Small Molecules → Small Molecules, Classical Binding Small Molecules → Small Molecules
Administration
Oral, Topical
01

Overview

Warburgia salutaris leaf extract is a research-stage botanical extract derived from the leaves of the pepper-bark tree (*Warburgia salutaris*), a plant native to Southern Africa with a history of traditional medicinal use. Academic research has primarily investigated the extract's potential anticancer properties, particularly against MCF-7 breast cancer cells, where it demonstrates antiproliferative and pro-apoptotic effects. Mechanistically, the extract appears to induce DNA damage and trigger the intrinsic apoptotic pathway, characterized by the upregulation of pro-apoptotic Bax and Caspase-3, alongside the downregulation of anti-apoptotic Bcl-2. Additionally, the extract has been studied for its traditional applications, which include anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antimalarial activities.

Other names
Warburgia salutaris leaf extracts
02

Targets

CASP3 (Caspase-3)BAX (Apoptosis regulator BAX)

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