Drug intelligence / Profile preview

wild-type FGF-21-Fc

Development stage
Preclinical
Lead developer
Apollo Therapeutics
Modality
Peptides, Fc-Fusion Proteins → Carrier/Scaffold Proteins → Recombinant Proteins and Enzymes
Administration
Subcutaneous
01

Overview

Wild-type FGF-21-Fc is a recombinant fusion protein consisting of the native human fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) sequence linked to the Fc (fragment crystallizable) domain of a human immunoglobulin, typically IgG1 or IgG4. FGF21 is an endocrine hormone that regulates energy metabolism, glucose homeostasis, and lipid oxidation by acting as an agonist at the fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) complex, specifically requiring the co-receptor beta-Klotho for high-affinity binding and signaling. The fusion to an Fc domain is a protein engineering strategy employed to overcome the extremely short half-life of native FGF21 (approximately 0.5 to 2 hours) by increasing the molecule's hydrodynamic radius and enabling neonatal Fc receptor (FcRn)-mediated recycling. In the development of metabolic therapies, wild-type FGF-21-Fc is frequently used as a benchmark or control to evaluate the enhanced potency, stability, or synergistic effects of second-generation FGF21 analogs, mutated variants, or multi-agonist fusion proteins (such as FGF21/GLP-1 dual agonists) intended for the treatment of type 2 diabetes and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH).

Other names
FGF21-FcFGF-21-FcFGF 21-Fcwild-type FGF21-IgG Fc fusion proteinwtFGF21-FcwtFGF-21-FcwtFGF 21-Fc
02

Targets

FGFR-KLB complex (Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1c / beta-Klotho complex)FGFR1 (Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1)FGFR3 (Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3)FCGRT (Neonatal crystallizable fragment receptor)

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