Drug intelligence / Profile preview

yuanhuacine

Development stage
Preclinical
Lead developer
Ewha Womans University
Modality
Small Molecules
Administration
Oral, Intravenous, Intraperitoneal
01

Overview

Yuanhuacine (also known as yuanhuacin or gnidilatidin) is a daphnane-type diterpene ortho-ester isolated from the flower buds of *Daphne genkwa* (Genkwa Flos). It is a potent natural product being investigated for its anti-inflammatory and anticancer properties. Yuanhuacine acts as a protein kinase C beta (PKCβ) agonist, which mediates its selective cytotoxicity against the basal-like 2 (BL2) subtype of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) and promotes an antitumor immune signature. Additionally, it has been shown to inhibit DNA topoisomerase 1, activate the AMPK/mTOR pathway, and promote ASCT2 degradation, leading to growth inhibition in various cancer models, including non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), colorectal cancer, and head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC).

Other names
gnidilatidinodoracinyuanhuacin
02

Targets

AKT (RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase)TOP1 (DNA Topoisomerase I)F-actin (Filamentous actin)PKC (Protein kinase C family)RAC1 (Rac family small GTPase 1)SP1 (Transcription factor Sp1)CDKN1A (Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A)MAPK14 (p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase alpha)PRKCB (Protein kinase C beta)

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