Target intelligence / Profile preview

Glutamate Receptor Ionotropic AMPA Type Subunit (AMPA Receptor)

Target
AMPA Receptor
Molecular classification
Ionotropic glutamate receptor, Ligand-gated ion channel, Ion channel
01

Overview

The AMPA receptor is a tetrameric ionotropic glutamate receptor that mediates fast excitatory neurotransmission in the CNS. It is composed of GluA1-4 subunits and is crucial for synaptic plasticity, learning, and memory. Its function is modulated by auxiliary proteins and is implicated in various neurological disorders.

Other names
AMPA ReceptorAMPARα-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid receptorQuisqualate receptorGluA1GluA2GluA3GluA4GRIA1GRIA2GRIA3GRIA4
02

Mechanism of action

Agonist binding opens the channel pore, allowing Na+ and sometimes Ca2+ influx, leading to depolarization.

03

Biological functions

Fast excitatory neurotransmissionSynaptic plasticityLearningMemoryNeuronal signaling
04

Disease associations

EpilepsyNeurodegenerative diseases (ALS, Alzheimer's disease)Psychiatric conditions (Schizophrenia, Depression)CancerExcitotoxicity
05

Safety considerations

ExcitotoxicityDysregulation can lead to neurological disorders

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