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炎症介质

Molecular classification
Other
01

Overview

“炎症介质”是指在炎症反应过程中由细胞或体液释放、介导和调节炎症反应的一大类活性分子,包括细胞因子(如IL-1、IL-6、TNF-α等)、趋化因子、脂质介质、血管活性胺(如组胺)、活性氧代谢产物、一氧化氮(NO)、补体系统成分等。这些化学物质通过调控血管扩张、血管通透性、吸引免疫细胞、促进细胞激活与分化、调节细胞死亡与修复,对机体抵抗感染、损伤、修复等生理和病理过程起核心作用,但过度或失控的炎症介质释放会导致自身组织损伤,甚至炎症相关疾病如败血症、慢性炎症疾病和癌症。

Other names
炎症介质(Inflammatory mediators)炎症因子炎症调节因子
02

Biological functions

免疫调控信号传导血管通透性调节趋化作用细胞增殖与凋亡调节
03

Disease associations

InflammationCancerCardiovascular diseaseInfectionNeurodegenerative disease
04

Biomarkers

C-反应蛋白(CRP)血清淀粉样蛋白A(SAA)降钙素原(PCT)白细胞计数及分类各类细胞因子(如IL-1, IL-6, TNF-α等)

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