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炎症反应通路

Molecular classification
Other
01

Overview

“炎症反应通路”并不是单一分子、受体或经典靶点,而是指一组细胞信号传导途径,涉及多种分子、受体和细胞因子,调控机体对感染、损伤等刺激产生的炎症反应[1][2][5][6]。因此,该名词过于宽泛,不能作为药物开发中“靶点”定义,应视为一类“途径”或“过程”,不是具体分子靶点。 炎症反应通路(又称炎症信号通路)泛指调控炎症发生、发展的各类细胞信号传导途径,包括但不限于以下核心机制和分子: - **NF-κB信号通路**是最典型的炎症调控通路,通过调节促炎细胞因子(如IL-1、IL-6、TNF-α等)表达,诱导并放大炎症反应[1][2][5]。 - **JAK–STAT通路**调控细胞因子信号传递及免疫细胞分化[1][6]。 - **HIF-1α通路**参与机体缺氧适应,是慢性炎症微环境中的关键调节因子[1]。 - **Notch通路、cGAS–STING通路**等也参与炎症因子的产生和免疫细胞的活化[2][4]。 - 相关分子包括多种炎症细胞因子和趋化因子(如IL-1β、IL-6、IL-8、TNF-α、MIP1α、RANTES等)[3][6]。 - 调节细胞主要有巨噬细胞、T细胞(Th1、Th2、Th17、Treg等)以及多种组织细胞和内皮细胞[6]。 炎症反应通路的失调可导致慢性炎症相关疾病(如类风湿关节炎、炎症性肠病)、恶性肿瘤、感染、自身免疫病、代谢性疾病等[1][4][5][6]。药物开发和转化研究通常以信号通路中的具体分子(如NF-κB、TNF-α、IL-6受体、JAK1/2、TGF-β受体等)为实际药物靶点。 因此,“炎症反应通路”不是具体可成药靶点。如需结构化信息,应细化为通路内某一明确定义的蛋白或受体(如“NF-κB”、"Janus kinase 1"等)。

Other names
炎症信号通路炎症级联通路发炎相关信号途径
02

Biological functions

Immune responseSignal transductionCell proliferationCell deathApoptosisOther
03

Disease associations

InflammationCancerInfectionCardiovascular diseaseOther

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