Target intelligence / Profile preview

11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 (HSD11B2)

Target
HSD11B2
Molecular classification
Enzyme, Oxidoreductase
01

Overview

HSD11B2 is an enzyme that regulates local glucocorticoid activity by converting active cortisol to inactive cortisone. This protects the mineralocorticoid receptor from being activated by cortisol, ensuring aldosterone's primary role in regulating electrolyte balance and blood pressure. Deficiency or inhibition leads to apparent mineralocorticoid excess syndrome.

Other names
AMEAME1HSD11KHSD2SDR9C3hydroxysteroid (11-beta) dehydrogenase 2
02

Mechanism of action

Catalyzes the conversion of cortisol to cortisone, reducing cortisol's binding to the mineralocorticoid receptor

03

Biological functions

Regulation of glucocorticoid activityElectrolyte homeostasisBlood pressure regulationProtection of mineralocorticoid receptor
04

Disease associations

HypertensionApparent mineralocorticoid excess syndromeMetabolic disorders
05

Safety considerations

Inhibition can lead to apparent mineralocorticoid excess syndrome (hypertension, hypokalemia, metabolic alkalosis)
06

Interacting drugs

Glycyrrhizinic acid (Licorice)

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