Target intelligence / Profile preview

A-kinase anchoring protein 8-like (AKAP8L)

Target
AKAP8L
Molecular classification
Scaffolding protein, RNA-binding protein, Histone modification-associated protein, Other (member of the A-kinase anchoring protein family)
01

Overview

A-kinase anchoring protein 8-like (AKAP8L) is a multifunctional scaffolding protein of the AKAP family, primarily involved in anchoring protein kinase A (PKA) and organizing diverse signaling complexes within the nucleus and cytoplasm[1][3]. It enables histone deacetylase and lamin binding activity, participates in cell cycle regulation (notably G2/M transition), mitotic chromosome condensation, and the export of mRNA from the nucleus[1][2]. AKAP8L modulates chromatin structure by interacting with histone-modifying complexes and plays roles in transcriptional control and RNA splicing. It interacts with key regulatory proteins, such as mTORC1, and enhances protein translation, cell growth, and proliferation. Dysregulation or overexpression of AKAP8L has been associated with several cancers—affecting cell "stemness," proliferation, and chemoresistance—and with neurodevelopmental abnormalities such as macrocephaly and microcephaly[3][4]. AKAP8L serves as a cancer biomarker (notably in renal clear cell carcinoma and gastric cancer) and is proposed as a promising therapeutic target due to its central regulatory functions, although no clinically approved drugs directly target it as of now[3][4].

Other names
NAKAP95HA95NAKAPHAP95Helicase A-binding protein 95Homologous to AKAP95 proteinNeighbor of AKAP95AKAP8-like protein
02

Mechanism of action

Potential for targeted inhibition through disruption of protein-protein or protein-RNA interactions essential for tumor proliferation, chemoresistance, or cell cycle regulation[4]

03

Biological functions

Regulation of signal transductionCell cycle G2/M phase transitionChromatin condensationmRNA nuclear exportRegulation of pre-mRNA splicingProtein translationCell growth and proliferationRegulation of gene expressionEpigenetic regulation (via histone deacetylation and methylation)Regulation of immune cell infiltration (in cancer context)Other
04

Disease associations

Cancer (e.g., biomarkers and molecular driver in renal cell carcinoma and gastric cancer)Neurodevelopmental disorders (e.g., association with autism spectrum conditions, head size abnormalities)Chemoresistance in cancerOther
05

Safety considerations

Potential effects on cell proliferation, neurodevelopment, or global gene expression due to its central role in chromatin and mRNA processing[1][2]Effects on immune cell infiltration, which may influence tumor immunosurveillance[3]
06

Biomarkers

Cancer diagnosis (notably pan-cancer and renal clear cell carcinoma prognosis)Prognosis in gastric cancer chemoresistanceHead size in neurodevelopmental conditions[3][4]

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