Target intelligence / Profile preview

A-kinase anchoring protein 9 (AKAP9)

Target
AKAP9
Molecular classification
Scaffolding protein, Signaling adaptor protein, Other
01

Overview

A-kinase anchoring protein 9 (AKAP9) is a large scaffolding protein that localizes to the centrosome and Golgi apparatus, where it anchors protein kinase A (PKA) and assembles multiple signaling molecules involved in diverse cell signaling pathways. AKAP9 facilitates the spatial and temporal organization of signaling enzymes, especially those involved in microtubule nucleation and cell cycle progression. By recruiting kinases (such as PKA, Cdk2, protein kinase N) and phosphatases, it orchestrates events crucial for cellular organization, mitosis, DNA synthesis, and cytoskeletal maintenance. Pathogenic mutations in the AKAP9 gene are implicated in diseases such as Long QT syndrome type 11 and have also been linked to some cancers. While there are currently no approved therapeutics directly targeting AKAP9, disruption of its interactions is being explored as a strategy to modulate signaling in diseases associated with aberrant cell cycle control and cytoskeletal organization.

Other names
AKAP350AKAP450CG-NAPPRKA9KIAA0803HYPERIONPPP1R45YotiaoLQT11MU-RMS-40.16AProtein hyperionProtein kinase A anchoring protein 9Protein yotiaoCentrosome- and Golgi-localized PKN-associated proteinA-kinase anchor protein, 350 kDaA-kinase anchor protein, 450 kDaAKAP9-BRAF fusion proteinA kinase (PRKA) anchor protein 9A kinase (PRKA) anchor protein (yotiao) 9
02

Mechanism of action

Experimental agents may disrupt protein-protein interactions between PKA and AKAP9, altering downstream signaling associated with microtubule dynamics and cell cycle progression.

03

Biological functions

Signal transductionCell cycle regulationMicrotubule nucleation/organizationCentrosome and Golgi apparatus organizationCell proliferation
04

Disease associations

Cardiovascular disease (Long QT syndrome 11)CancerCell cycle-related disorders
05

Safety considerations

Potential challenges include disruption of cellular signaling leading to off-target effectsInterference with essential cell cycle and cytoskeletal dynamicsCardiac arrhythmias (as suggested by its role in Long QT syndrome)
06

Interacting drugs

Experimental molecules that interfere with PKA-AKAP interactions
07

Biomarkers

AKAP9 mutations (as in Long QT syndrome 11) may serve as disease biomarkersAKAP9 protein expression (explored in some cancers and cell cycle studies)

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