Target intelligence / Profile preview

ABCA4 pre-mRNA

Molecular classification
Other (pre-mRNA; precursor messenger RNA), not a protein, not an enzyme, not a receptor, not a transporter
01

Overview

ABCA4 pre-mRNA is the unspliced RNA intermediate transcribed from the ABCA4 gene, containing all exons and introns prior to RNA processing. Pathogenic variants in non-coding regions—especially deep intronic mutations—can disrupt normal splicing of ABCA4 pre-mRNA, resulting in aberrant mRNA and deficient ABCA4 protein production. This leads to loss of function in the ABCA4 transporter, a critical protein found in retinal photoreceptors. Such splicing defects are associated with inherited retinal diseases, most notably Stargardt disease. Recent approaches target ABCA4 pre-mRNA with antisense oligonucleotides as a therapeutic strategy to correct splicing errors and restore protein production.

Other names
ABCA4 gene transcriptABCA4 precursor mRNA
02

Mechanism of action

Antisense oligonucleotides bind to ABCA4 pre-mRNA to modulate splicing and restore normal ABCA4 protein expression

03

Biological functions

Precursor for ABCA4 protein biosynthesisinvolved in RNA splicing
04

Disease associations

Retinal dystrophies (particularly Stargardt disease and retinitis pigmentosa)
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Safety considerations

Off-target effects and delivery challenges of RNA-targeting therapeuticsrisk of immune response to oligonucleotides
06

Interacting drugs

Antisense oligonucleotides (experimental/splicing-corrective AONs)
07

Biomarkers

Intronic ABCA4 variants detectable by genetic testing

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