Target intelligence / Profile preview

Absent in Melanoma 2 (AIM2)

Target
AIM2
Molecular classification
ALR family, PYHIN family, Cytosolic DNA sensor, Inflammasome component
01

Overview

AIM2 is a cytosolic sensor protein that detects double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) and initiates inflammatory responses. It forms the AIM2 inflammasome, activating caspase-1 and processing pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β and IL-18. AIM2 also regulates regulatory T cell stability and can act as a tumor suppressor by inhibiting the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway.

Other names
Interferon-inducible protein AIM2PYHIN4
02

Mechanism of action

AIM2 binds to cytosolic dsDNA, leading to inflammasome formation, caspase-1 activation, and subsequent maturation of IL-1β and IL-18. In cancer, AIM2 inhibits PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling.

03

Biological functions

Innate immunityInflammasome formationCaspase-1 activationIL-1β and IL-18 maturationPyroptosisT regulatory cell stabilityTumor suppression
04

Disease associations

Infectious disease defenseAutoimmunityAutoinflammationCancer (tumor suppression)Systemic lupus erythematosusSjögren’s syndromePsoriasisSystemic sclerosis
05

Safety considerations

Aberrant activation in autoimmune diseases due to inappropriate sensing of self-DNA

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