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Acid-Base Balance System (None)
- Target
- None
- Molecular classification
- Physiological regulatory system
01
Overview
The acid-base balance system is a physiological regulatory network that maintains the pH of blood and body fluids within a narrow, optimal range. This balance is essential for normal cellular function and overall homeostasis. The system ensures that the concentration of hydrogen ions (H⁺) in the blood remains stable, preventing harmful shifts toward acidosis (excess acidity) or alkalosis (excess alkalinity). The key components include buffer systems (bicarbonate/carbonic acid), the lungs (regulating CO₂), and the kidneys (adjusting H⁺ and bicarbonate excretion/reabsorption).
02
Mechanism of action
N/A
03
Biological functions
pH homeostasisMaintenance of enzymatic activityRegulation of organ function
04
Disease associations
AcidosisAlkalosisRespiratory failureKidney dysfunction
05
Safety considerations
Rapid correction of pH imbalances can be dangerousOvercorrection of acidosis or alkalosis
06
Interacting drugs
Bicarbonate
3 more in the full profile.
07
Biomarkers
Blood pHBicarbonate levelsPartial pressure of carbon dioxide (PCO2)
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