Target intelligence / Profile preview

Actin-like protein 6A (ACTL6A)

Target
ACTL6A
Molecular classification
Actin-related protein, Chromatin remodeling complex subunit, Epigenetic regulator, Other
01

Overview

Actin-like protein 6A (ACTL6A) is a member of the actin-related protein family, serving as a key subunit of various chromatin remodeling complexes and functioning as an epigenetic regulator. It plays crucial roles in chromatin remodeling, regulation of gene expression, stem cell maintenance, cell differentiation, cell cycle progression, DNA repair, muscle regeneration, and immune system development and function. Dysregulation of ACTL6A is implicated in several cancers, contributing to tumor progression, metastasis, and poor prognosis. While no direct-acting FDA-approved drugs specifically target ACTL6A, its inhibition or knockdown has been shown to sensitize cancer cells to chemotherapy, such as temozolomide, by altering DNA repair pathways.

Other names
BAF53BAF53AINO80KArp4Baf53aSMARCN153 kDa BRG1-associated factor AINO80 complex subunit KBRG1-associated factor 53Aactin-related protein 4arpNbetahArpN beta
02

Mechanism of action

Inhibition or knockdown of ACTL6A sensitizes cancer cells to chemotherapy (e.g., temozolomide) by altering DNA repair pathways. It also modulates chromatin accessibility and regulates key transcriptional, cell cycle, and anti-apoptotic genes.

03

Biological functions

Chromatin remodelingRegulation of gene expressionStem cell maintenanceCell differentiationCell cycle progressionDNA repairMuscle regenerationImmune system development and function
04

Disease associations

Cancer (including hepatocellular carcinoma, glioblastoma, breast, squamous cell, gastric, colorectal, ovarian, cervical, and other cancers)Cancer metastasisTumor progressionPoor prognosis biomarkerOther
05

Safety considerations

Oncogenic potential if dysregulated or overexpressedPotential effect on normal stem/progenitor cell function and differentiation if targeted therapeuticallyPossible impact on immune cell development and function due to its role in chromatin remodeling in immune lineages
06

Interacting drugs

temozolomide (via sensitization in glioblastoma)
07

Biomarkers

ACTL6A overexpression (associated with poor prognosis in several cancers, including glioblastoma, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, ovarian cancer, and hepatocellular carcinoma)

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