Target intelligence / Profile preview

Activated Charcoal (None)

Target: None
Molecular classification: Adsorbent

Overview

Activated charcoal is a fine, odorless, black powder with a highly porous structure and a negative electrical charge. It acts as an adsorbent, binding to toxins and other substances in the gastrointestinal tract to prevent their absorption. It is used in emergency medicine for certain poisonings and overdoses, as well as in over-the-counter remedies for gastrointestinal issues. It also has various industrial applications, including water and air purification.

Other names: Activated Carbon

Mechanism of action

Adsorption of substances in the gastrointestinal tract, preventing their absorption into the bloodstream.

Biological functions

Toxin BindingAdsorptionFiltrationPurification

Disease associations

PoisoningDiarrheaIndigestionFlatulence

Safety considerations

ConstipationBlack stoolsAspiration pneumonitis (if aspirated into lungs)Ineffective against certain poisons (e.g., corrosive agents, cyanide, lithium)

Interacting drugs

Various toxins and drugs (via adsorption, reducing their bioavailability)

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