Target intelligence / Profile preview

Acyl-CoA thioesterase 9 (ACOT9)

Target
ACOT9
Molecular classification
Enzyme, Thioesterase, Mitochondrial protein
01

Overview

Acyl-CoA thioesterase 9 (ACOT9) is a mitochondrial thioesterase enzyme encoded by the ACOT9 gene. It hydrolyzes a broad range of acyl-CoA esters, including short-, medium-, and long-chain species, thereby regulating mitochondrial levels of acyl-CoA, free fatty acids, and CoA[1][2][3][4]. ACOT9 is expressed predominantly in brown adipose tissue and kidney, and is minimally present in liver[2][3][4]. Recent studies show ACOT9 links fatty acid metabolism to amino acid metabolism, acting as a regulatory node affected by mitochondrial NADH and CoA concentrations[2][4]. Its role includes modulation of key metabolic pathways, but clinical or therapeutic drug targeting of ACOT9 has not yet been established. Dysfunction in ACOT9 is associated with lipid metabolism disorders and may impact metabolic homeostasis[6].

Other names
ACOT9Acyl-coenzyme A thioesterase 9, mitochondrialACATE2MT-ACT48MTACT48CGI-16Acyl-CoA thioester hydrolase 9acyl-Coenzyme A thioesterase 2, mitochondrialmitochondrial Acyl-CoA Thioesterase
02

Mechanism of action

Hydrolysis of acyl-CoA esters to generate free fatty acids and CoA

03

Biological functions

Regulation of intracellular levels of acyl-CoA, free fatty acids, and CoAHydrolysis of short-, medium-, and long-chain acyl-CoA estersMetabolic crosstalk between fatty acid and amino acid metabolismRegulation of mitochondrial metabolism
04

Disease associations

Lipid metabolism disorderSyndromic X-linked intellectual disabilityPotential roles in metabolic dysfunction (limited direct clinical evidence)

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