Target intelligence / Profile preview

Adenosine Kinase (ADK)

Target
ADK
Molecular classification
Enzyme, Kinase, Phosphofructokinase B (PfkB) family, Sugar kinase
01

Overview

Adenosine kinase (ADK) is a highly conserved enzyme that regulates intracellular and extracellular adenosine concentrations by catalyzing the phosphorylation of adenosine to adenosine monophosphate (AMP). It plays a crucial role in adenine nucleotide homeostasis and modulating adenosine receptor-mediated signaling. ADK dysregulation is implicated in diseases like hypermethioninemia and epilepsy, and it is explored as a potential therapeutic target for diabetes, cancer, and inflammation.

02

Mechanism of action

ADK inhibitors increase local or systemic adenosine concentrations.

03

Biological functions

Adenosine metabolismRegulation of adenosine levelsPurinergic signaling modulationAdenine nucleotide homeostasisEpigenetic regulation (long isoform)Methylation reactions
04

Disease associations

HypermethioninemiaEpilepsyDiabetes (potential)Cancer (potential)Inflammation (potential)
05

Safety considerations

Potential side effects related to increased adenosine levels (e.g., cardiovascular effects)Challenges in achieving tissue-specific inhibition
06

Biomarkers

Neuropathological marker in epileptic brain tissue

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