Target intelligence / Profile preview

Adenosine Metabolic Pathway (AMP)

Target
AMP
Molecular classification
Metabolic pathway, Enzyme cascade, Signaling cascade
01

Overview

The adenosine metabolic pathway encompasses the synthesis, breakdown, and signaling functions of adenosine. It is a crucial target for drug development, especially with adenosine analogs, aimed at modulating immune responses and cellular metabolism by targeting enzymes such as CD39, CD73, ADA, and PNP, as well as adenosine receptors A1, A2A, A2B, and A3.

Other names
Adenosine PathwayPurine Nucleoside MetabolismAdenosine Signaling PathwayEctonucleotidase Pathway
02

Mechanism of action

Modulation of adenosine receptor signaling; inhibition of adenosine metabolizing enzymes; altering extracellular adenosine concentration; interfering with purine metabolism.

03

Biological functions

Energy transferSignal transductionImmune modulationRegulation of cardiac functionRegulation of neurotransmissionRegulation of vascular tonePurine metabolism
04

Disease associations

CancerAutoimmune diseasesCardiovascular diseasesNeurological disordersInflammation
05

Safety considerations

Non-selective receptor activation leading to off-target effectsImmunosuppressionCardiovascular side effectsNeurotoxicityDevelopment of resistance
06

Interacting drugs

Adenosine analogs

7 more in the full profile.

07

Biomarkers

Adenosine levelsCD39 expressionCD73 expressionADA activityAdenosine receptor expression levelsInosine levelsHypoxanthine levels

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