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Adipose Cell

Molecular classification: Specialized connective tissue cell

Overview

Adipose cells, also known as adipocytes or fat cells, are specialized connective tissue cells responsible for storing energy as triglycerides. They exist in different forms, including white, brown, and beige adipocytes, each with distinct structural and functional characteristics. White adipocytes primarily store energy and secrete hormones, while brown and beige adipocytes generate heat through thermogenesis. Adipose tissue dysfunction is implicated in various metabolic diseases.

Other names: AdipocyteFat cell

Biological functions

Energy storageInsulationCushioning and protection of internal organsHormone secretion (Leptin, Estrogen, Resistin, Cytokines)Heat generation (Thermogenesis)

Disease associations

Metabolic diseasesType II diabetes mellitusCardiovascular diseaseAtherosclerosisChronic low-grade inflammation (Metabolic syndrome)Obesity

Safety considerations

Dysfunction or excess accumulation associated with metabolic diseases

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